Research Group Methods for Big Data
At MBD, we explore a question that’s more relevant than ever in today’s data-driven world: How can we design innovative, reliable, and generalizable methods to handle massive datasets and solve complex problems?
Our lab, headed by Prof. Dr. Nadja Klein, specializes in Bayesian learning methods, a powerful approach that allows us to incorporate prior knowledge into models, quantify uncertainties, and bring more clarity to the “black boxes” of machine learning. For example, we leverage expert insights or sparsity-inducing mechanisms to make models more accurate, robust, and data-efficient. By fusing the precision and reliability of Bayesian Statistics with the adaptability of Machine and Deep Learning, we aim to deliver the best of both worlds.
Our research spans theoretical analysis, method development and real-world applications. For instance, some of our members craft new priors, others develop scalable and trustworthy Bayesian neural networks, and some advance explainability of complex systems. On the application side, our methods include diverse fields—from analyzing complex biomedical data and predicting weather patterns to improving autonomous driving technologies.
Further details about the our research activities can be found on our website.
Further information on the research team, advertised HiWi positions and Master's theses can be found under Organization Methods for Big Data.
List of publications
Bischof, C.; Hohensee, N.; Dietel, F. A.; Doebler, P.; Klein, N.; Buhlmann, U.
2024. Behavior Therapy, 55 (5), 935–949. doi:10.1016/j.beth.2024.01.011
Rosenblum, Y.; Pereira, M.; Stange, O.; Weber, F. D.; Bovy, L.; Tzioridou, S.; Lancini, E.; Neville, D. A.; Klein, N.; de Wolff, T.; Stritzke, M.; Kersten, I.; Uhr, M.; Claassen, J. A. H. R.; Steiger, A.; Verbeek, M. M.; Dresler, M.
2024. Annals of Neurology, 96 (1), 46–60. doi:10.1002/ana.26935
Klein, N.
2024. Annual Review of Statistics and Its Application, 11, 321–346. doi:10.1146/annurev-statistics-040722-053607
Carlan, M.; Kneib, T.; Klein, N.
2024. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 119 (546), 1360–1373. doi:10.1080/01621459.2023.2191820
Rathjens, J.; Kolbe, A.; Hölzer, J.; Ickstadt, K.; Klein, N.
2024. Statistics in Biosciences, 16 (1), 290–317. doi:10.1007/s12561-023-09396-4
Kutzker, T.; Klein, N.; Wied, D.
2024. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, 51 (1), 355–383. doi:10.1111/sjos.12671
Schmidt, B.; Sers, C.; Klein, N.
2024. (T. Lengauer, Ed.) Bioinformatics Advances, 4 (1), Article no: vbad175. doi:10.1093/bioadv/vbad175
Rügamer, D.; Kolb, C.; Klein, N.
2024. The American Statistician, 78 (1), 88–99. doi:10.1080/00031305.2022.2164054
Kock, L.; Klein, N.
2024. Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, 1–17. doi:10.1080/10618600.2024.2434181
Schlauch, C.; Wirth, C.; Klein, N.
2024. doi:10.5445/IR/1000175967
Yanez Sarmiento, P.; Witzke, S.; Klein, N.; Renard, B. Y.
2024. Joint European Conference on Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases. Research Track: European Conference, ECML PKDD 2024, Vilnius, Lithuania, September 9–13, 2024, Proceedings, Part IV, 336–351, Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-70359-1_20
Mitra, P.; Schwalbe, G.; Klein, N.
2024. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Conference (CVPR), 17th - 21st June 2024, Seattle, 3542–3552
Sanchez, G. B.; Klein, N.; Groll, A.; Mayr, A.
2024. Proceedings of the 38th International Workshop on Statistical Modelling, 14th - 19th July, 2024, Durham, UK. Eds.: Jochen Einbeck, Reza Drikvandi, Georgios Karagiannis, Konstantinos Perrakis, Qing Zhang, 75–80
Kassem-Sbeyti, M.; Karg, M.; Wirth, C.; Klein, N.; Albayrak, S.
2024. Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, 1890–1900
März, A.; Klein, N.; Kneib, T.; Mußhoff, O.
2024. Advanced Statistical Methods in Process Monitoring, Finance, and Environmental Science : Essays in Honour of Wolfgang Schmid. Ed.: S. Knoth, 295–335, Springer Nature Switzerland. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-69111-9_15
Stasinopoulos, M. D.; Kneib, T.; Klein, N.; Mayr, A.; Heller, G. Z.
2024. Cambridge University Press (CUP). doi:10.1017/9781009410076
Umlauf, N.; Klein, N.; Zeileis, A.
2024
Kock, L.; Rodrigues, G. S.; Sisson, S. A.; Klein, N.; Nott, D. J.
2024
Kaiser, S. K.; Klein, N.; Kaack, L. H.
2024. arxiv
Umlauf, N.; Seiler, J.; Wetscher, M.; Simon, T.; Lang, S.; Klein, N.
2024. Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, 1–17. doi:10.1080/10618600.2024.2388604
Celikkan, E.; Saberioon, M.; Herold, M.; Klein, N.
2023. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, Paris, 2nd - 6th October 2023, 582–592, IEEEXplore. doi:10.1109/ICCVW60793.2023.00065
Schmid, M.; Friede, T.; Klein, N.; Weinhold, L.
2023. Research Synthesis Methods, 14 (6), 807–823. doi:10.1002/jrsm.1655
Hans, N.; Klein, N.; Faschingbauer, F.; Schneider, M.; Mayr, A.
2023. Biometrics, 79 (3), 2298–2310. doi:10.1111/biom.13765
Faes, M. G. R.; Klein, N.; Pauly, M.; Valdebenito, M. A.; Misraji, M. A.
2023. 14th International Conference on Applications of Statistics and Probability in Civil Engineering, ICASP14, Dublin, Ireland, July 9-13, 2023, 1–7
Hoffmann, C.; Klein, N.
2023. The Annals of Applied Statistics, 17 (2), 1740–1763. doi:10.1214/22-AOAS1693
Klein, N.; Smith, M. S.; Nott, D. J.
2023. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 38 (4), 493–511. doi:10.1002/jae.2959
Strömer, A.; Klein, N.; Staerk, C.; Klinkhammer, H.; Mayr, A.
2023. Statistics in Medicine, 42 (11), 1779–1801. doi:10.1002/sim.9699
Riebl, H.; Klein, N.; Kneib, T.
2023. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C: Applied Statistics, 72 (2), 414–433. doi:10.1093/jrsssc/qlad015
Schwienhorst, B. L.; Kock, L.; Klein, N.; Nott, D. J.
2023. arxiv
Kassem Sbeyti, M.; Karg, M.; Wirth, C.; Nowzad, A.; Albayrak, S.
2023. Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases: Research Track – European Conference, ECML PKDD 2023, Turin, Italy, September 18–22, 2023, Proceedings, Part V. Ed.: D. Koutra, 52–68, Springer Nature Switzerland. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-43424-2_4
Umlauf, N.; Seiler, J.; Wetscher, M.; Klein, N.
2023. Proceedings of the 37th International Workshop on Statistical Modelling. Ed.: E. Bergherr, 311–316, Technische Universität Dortmund (TU Dortmund)
Strömer, A.; Klein, N.; Staerk, C.; Klinkhammer, H.; Mayr, A.
2023. Proceedings of the 37th International Workshop on Statistical Modelling. Ed.: E. Bergherr, 300–304, Technische Universität Dortmund (TU Dortmund)
Schlauch, C.; Klein, N.; Wirth, C.; Klein, N.
2023. D. Koutra (Ed.), Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases: Research Track : European Conference, ECML PKDD 2023, Turin, Italy, September 18–22, 2023, Proceedings, Part V, Hrsg.: D. Koutra, C. Plant, R. M. Gomez, E. Baralis, F. Bonchi, 392–407, Springer Nature Switzerland. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-43424-2_24
Martins, R.; Sousa, B. de; Kneib, T.; Hohberg, M.; Klein, N.; Duarte, E.; Rodrigues, V.
2023. Proceedings of the 37th International Workshop on Statistical Modelling : July 17-21, 2023, Dortmund, Germany, Ed.: E. Bergherr, A. Groll, A. Mayr, 502–506
Kneib, T.; Riebl, H.; Klein, N.
2023. Proceedings of the 37th International Workshop on Statistical Modelling July 17-21, 2023 - Dortmund, Germany. Ed.: E. Bergherr, 279–284, Technische Universität Dortmund (TU Dortmund)
Kaiser, S. K.; Klein, N.; Kaack, L. H.
2023. 11th International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2023): Tackling Climate Change with Machine Learning Workshop
Rügamer, D.; Kolb, C.; Fritz, C.; Pfisterer, F.; Kopper, P.; Bischl, B.; Shen, R.; Bukas, C.; Barros de Andrade e Sousa, L.; Thalmeier, D.; Baumann, P. F. M.; Kook, L.; Klein, N.; Müller, C. L.
2023. Journal of Statistical Software, 105 (2). doi:10.18637/jss.v105.i02
Martins, R.; Sousa, B. de; Kneib, T.; Hohberg, M.; Klein, N.; Duarte, E.; Rodrigues, V.
2022. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 22 (1), Art.-Nr. 187. doi:10.1186/s12874-022-01658-x
Marques, I.; Kneib, T.; Klein, N.
2022. Statistics and Computing, 32 (5), Art.-Nr. 73. doi:10.1007/s11222-022-10136-9
Kock, L.; Klein, N.; Nott, D. J.
2022. Statistics and Computing, 32 (5), Art.-Nr. 70. doi:10.1007/s11222-022-10132-z
Marques, I.; Kneib, T.; Klein, N.
2022. Environmetrics, 33 (5), Art.-Nr. e2727. doi:10.1002/env.2727
Wiemann, P. F. V.; Klein, N.; Kneib, T.
2022. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 168, 107382. doi:10.1016/j.csda.2021.107382
Klein, N.; Hothorn, T.; Barbanti, L.; Kneib, T.
2022. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, 49 (1), 116–142. doi:10.1111/sjos.12501
Wallisch, C.; Bach, P.; Hafermann, L.; Klein, N.; Sauerbrei, W.; Steyerberg, E. W.; Heinze, G.; Rauch, G.
2022. (T. Mathes, Ed.) PLOS ONE, 17 (1), Art.-Nr.: e0262918. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0262918
Hafermann, L.; Klein, N.; Rauch, G.; Kammer, M.; Heinze, G.
2022. Entropy, 24 (6), 847. doi:10.3390/e24060847
Umlauf, N.; Klein, N.; Simon, T.; Zeileis, A.
2021. Journal of Statistical Software, 100 (4). doi:10.18637/jss.v100.i04
Yu, X.; Nott, D. J.; Tran, M.-N.; Klein, N.
2021. Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, 30 (4), 977–990. doi:10.1080/10618600.2021.1880921
Klein, N.; Smith, M. S.
2021. Biometrics, 77 (3), 809–823. doi:10.1111/biom.13355
Smith, M. S.; Klein, N.
2021. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 39 (3), 712–728. doi:10.1080/07350015.2020.1721295
Klein, N.; Carlan, M.; Kneib, T.; Lang, S.; Wagner, H.
2021. Bayesian Analysis, 16 (2), 545–573. doi:10.1214/20-BA1214
Klein, N.; Nott, D. J.; Smith, M. S.
2021. Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, 30 (2), 467–483. doi:10.1080/10618600.2020.1807996
Lebacher, M.; Klein, N.; Kauermann, G.; Cook, S.
2021. The Journal of Network Theory in Finance, 29–61. doi:10.21314/JNTF.2019.058
Marques, I.; Klein, N.; Kneib, T.
2020. Spatial Statistics, 40, Art.-Nr.: 100386. doi:10.1016/j.spasta.2019.100386
Klein, N.; Entwistle, A.; Rosenberger, A.; Kneib, T.; Bickeböller, H.
2020. Journal of Applied Statistics, 47 (11), 2066–2080. doi:10.1080/02664763.2019.1704226
Klein, N.; Kneib, T.
2020. AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis, 104 (2), 225–260. doi:10.1007/s10182-019-00355-3
Munteanu, C.; Kamp, J.; Nita, M. D.; Klein, N.; Kraemer, B. M.; Müller, D.; Koshkina, A.; Prishchepov, A. V.; Kuemmerle, T.
2020. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 287 (1927), 20192897. doi:10.1098/rspb.2019.2897
Klein, N.; Herwartz, H.; Kneib, T.
2020. Journal of Econometrics, 214 (2), 513–539. doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2019.07.003
Kneib, T.; Klein, N.; Hothorn, T.
2020. Proceedings of the 35th International Workshop on Statistical Modelling. Ed.: I. Irigoien, 131–136, Universidad del País Vasco
Strömer, A.; Weinhold, L.; Staerk, C.; Titze, S.; Klein, N.; Mayr, A.
2020. Proceedings of the 35th International Workshop on Statistical Modelling. Ed.: I. Irigoien, 233–237, Universidad del Pais Vasco
Marques, I.; Klein, N.; Kneib, T.
2020. Proceedings of the 35th International Workshop on Statistical Modelling. Ed.: I. Irigoien, 159–164, Universidad del País Vasco
Klein, N.; Kneib, T.; Marra, G.; Radice, R.
2020. Flexible Bayesian Regression Modelling, 121–152, Elsevier. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-815862-3.00011-1
Michaelis, P.; Klein, N.; Kneib, T.
2020. Stat, 9 (1), Art.-Nr.: e277. doi:10.1002/sta4.277
Bach, P.; Wallisch, C.; Klein, N.; Hafermann, L.; Sauerbrei, W.; Steyerberg, E. W.; Heinze, G.; Rauch, G.
2020. (R. Bender, Ed.) PLOS ONE, 15 (12), e0241427. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0241427
Klein, N.; Smith, M. S.
2019. Bayesian Analysis, 14 (4), 1143–1171. doi:10.1214/18-BA1138
Espasandín-Domínguez, J.; Cadarso-Suárez, C.; Kneib, T.; Marra, G.; Klein, N.; Radice, R.; Lado-Baleato, O.; González-Quintela, A.; Gude, F.
2019. Statistics in Medicine, 38 (27), 5161–5181. doi:10.1002/sim.8358
Thaden, H.; Klein, N.; Kneib, T.
2019. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 137, 51–66. doi:10.1016/j.csda.2018.12.004
Kneib, T.; Klein, N.; Lang, S.; Umlauf, N.
2019. TEST, 28 (1), 55–59. doi:10.1007/s11749-019-00636-8
Kneib, T.; Klein, N.; Lang, S.; Umlauf, N.
2019. TEST, 28 (1), 1–39. doi:10.1007/s11749-019-00631-z
Klein, N.; Kneib, T.; Marra, G.; Radice, R.; Rokicki, S.; McGovern, M. E.
2019. Statistics in Medicine, 38 (3), 413–436. doi:10.1002/sim.7985
Riebl, H.; Klein, N.; Kneib, T.
2019. Proceedings of the 34th International Workshop on Statistical Modelling. Ed.: L.M. Machado. Vol. 2, 341–345, Statistical Modelling Society
Marques, I.; Klein, N.; Kneib, T.
2019. Proceedings of the 34th International Workshop on Statistical Modelling. Vol 2. Ed.: L. Meira-Machado, 195–199
Kneib, T.; Klein, N.; Umlauf, N.; Lang, S.
2019. Proceedings of the 34th International Workshop on Statistical Modelling. Vol 1. Ed.: L. Meira-Machado, 214–219
Klein, N.; Umlauf, N.; Simon, T.
2019. Proceedings of the 34th International Workshop on Statistical Modelling. Vol 1. Ed.: L. Meira-Machado, 157–160
Carvalho, V. de; Rodríguez-Álvarez, M.; Klein, N.
2019. Proceedings of the 34th International Workshop on Statistical Modelling. Vol 1. Ed.: L. Meira-Machado, 184–188
Ríos-Pena, L.; Kneib, T.; Cadarso-Suárez, C.; Klein, N.; Marey-Pérez, M.
2018. Environmental Modelling & Software, 110, 107–118. doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2018.03.008
Helbich, M.; Klein, N.; Roberts, H.; Hagedoorn, P.; Groenewegen, P. P.
2018. Environmental Research, 166, 290–297. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.06.010
Michaelis, P.; Klein, N.; Kneib, T.
2018. Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, 27 (3), 602–611. doi:10.1080/10618600.2017.1395343
Klein, N.; Carlan, M.; Kneib, T.; Lang, S.; Wagner, H.
2018. Proceedings of the 33th International Workshop on Statistical Modelling. Vol. 1, 157–162, Statistical Modelling Society
Pross, C.; Strumann, C.; Geissler, A.; Herwartz, H.; Klein, N.
2018. (A. Arrieta, Ed.) PLOS ONE, 13 (9), e0203017. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0203017
Cadarso Suárez, C.; Klein, N.; Kneib, T.; Molenberghs, G.; Rizopoulos, D.
2017. Biometrical Journal, 59 (6), 1101–1103. doi:10.1002/bimj.201700180
Duarte, E.; Sousa, B. de; Cadarso-Suárez, C.; Klein, N.; Kneib, T.; Rodrigues, V.
2017. Biometrical Journal, 59 (6), 1232–1246. doi:10.1002/bimj.201600245
Waldmann, E.; Taylor-Robinson, D.; Klein, N.; Kneib, T.; Pressler, T.; Schmid, M.; Mayr, A.
2017. Biometrical Journal, 59 (6), 1104–1121. doi:10.1002/bimj.201600158
Thaden, H.; Pata, M. P.; Klein, N.; Cadarso-Suárez, C.; Kneib, T.
2017. Spatial Statistics, 22 (SI, 2), 419–433. doi:10.1016/j.spasta.2017.07.005
Waldmann, E.; Klein, N.; Taylor-Robinson, D.
2017. Proceedings of the 32th International Workshop on Statistical Modelling. Ed.: M. Grzegorczyk. Vol. 1, 305–310, Statistical Modelling Society
Mayr, A.; Thomas, J.; Schmid, M.; Faschingbauer, F.; Klein, N.
2017. Proceedings of the 32th International Workshop on Statistical Modelling. Ed.: M. Grzegorczyk. Vol. 1, 97–102, Statistical Modelling Society
Mamouridis, V.; Klein, N.; Kneib, T.; Cadarso Suarez, C.; Maynou, F.
2017. Mathematical Biosciences, 283, 145–154. doi:10.1016/j.mbs.2016.11.016
Klein, N.; Kneib, T.
2016. Bayesian Analysis, 11 (4), 1071–1106. doi:10.1214/15-BA983
März, A.; Klein, N.; Kneib, T.; Musshoff, O.
2016. European Review of Agricultural Economics, 43 (4), 663–698. doi:10.1093/erae/jbv028
Herwartz, H.; Klein, N.; Strumann, C.
2016. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 31 (6), 1159–1182. doi:10.1002/jae.2454
Klein, N.; Kneib, T.
2016. Statistics and Computing, 26 (4), 841–860. doi:10.1007/s11222-015-9573-6
Kormann, U.; Scherber, C.; Tscharntke, T.; Klein, N.; Larbig, M.; Valente, J. J.; Hadley, A. S.; Betts, M. G.
2016. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 283 (1823), 20152347. doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.2347
Razen, A.; Brunauer, W.; Klein, N.; Lang, S.; Umlauf, N.
2015. Computational Approaches for Urban Environments. Ed.: M. Helbich, 97–122, Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-11469-9_5
Klein, N.; Kneib, T.; Klasen, S.; Lang, S.
2015. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C: Applied Statistics, 64 (4), 569–591. doi:10.1111/rssc.12090
Klein, N.; Kneib, T.; Lang, S.
2015. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 110 (509), 405–419. doi:10.1080/01621459.2014.912955
Sohn, A.; Klein, N.; Kneib, T.
2015. Journal of Contextual Economics – Schmollers Jahrbuch, 135 (1), 13–22. doi:10.3790/schm.135.1.13
Klein, N.; Denuit, M.; Lang, S.; Kneib, T.
2014. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 55, 225–249. doi:10.1016/j.insmatheco.2014.02.001
Klein, N.; Gude, F.; Cadarso-Suárez, C.; Kneib, T.
2014. Proceedings of the 29th International Workshop on Statistical Modelling. Ed.: T. Kneib. Vol. 1, 167–172, Statistical Modelling Society
Klein, N.; Kneib, T.; Lang, S.
2013. Proceedings of the 28th International Workshop on Statistical Modelling. Ed.: V.M.R. Muggeo. Vol. 2, 645–650, Statistical Modelling Society